社会类雅思写作范文之贫富差距，为帮助大家更好准备雅思考试，现在陆续为大家提供雅思作文考试新真题和范文及其译文，希望对大家雅思考试有所帮助，一起来看：社会类雅思写作范文之贫富差距。

 

　　【考题解析】

　　考题重现:The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider, the rich richer,and the poor even poorer. What problems can the situation cause and givethe solutions.

　　核心词汇:human race, made progress, still need to make progress

　　文章结构:分析型话题。

 

　　【9分范文】

　　The gap between the rich and the poor has widened over the last 20 years in nearly all thecountries studied, even though trade and technological advances have spurred rapid growthin their economics. With job losses and home foreclosures skyrocketing and many of thesecountries now facing recession, policymakers must act quickly to prevent a surge in populist andprotectionist sentiment as was seen following the Great Depression. This essay will focus on thereasons and the solutions as follows.

　　The reasons for the gap enlarging are manifest. Firstly, rising inequality threatens social mobility -children doing better than their parents, the poor improving their lot through hard work - which islower in countries like the U.S., China, Great Britain and Italy, where inequality is high, thancountries with less inequality such as Denmark, Sweden and Australia. Secondly, wealthyhouseholds are not only widening the gap with the poor, but in countries such as the U.S., Chinaand Germany, they arc also leaving middle-income earners further behind, with potentiallyominous consequences if the global financial crisis sparks a long recession. The two decadescovered in the study-1985-2005-saw the development of wider global trade and the Internet,and a period of overall strong economic growth.

 

　　To deal with this situation, governments need to act to support employment as a response towidening inequality and faltering economics. If the government can take on the role of lenderof last resort, then we should think about the government taking on the role of employer of lastresort. Put bluntly, governments have to step up. Step up to the plate as Roosevelt did in theGreat Depression. To address the “divisive” issue of growing inequality, governments should domore to educate the whole work force - and not just the elite - while helping people get jobsand increasing incomes for working families, rather than relying on social benefits.

　　All in all, greater income inequality stifles upward mobility between generations,harder for talented and hardworking people to get the rewards they deserve. It polarizesmaking it3 societies;it divides regions within countries, and it carves up the world between the rich and the poor. Ifpossible, we should stop it when we possibly can.

　　【范文译文】

　　尽管贸易和科技使得经济飞速发展，但近20年来几乎所有国家的研究都表明，贫富差距在进一步拉大。面对失业急剧增长、房贷无法赎回和很多国家都在面临的经济萧条等问题，决策者必须迅速做出反应。以遏制在经济大萧条时期出现的民粹主义和贸易保护主义的抬头。这篇文章将针对产生贫富差距的原因和解决措施进行分析。

　　差距扩大的原因是显而易见的。第一，趋于上升势头的不平等已威胁到了社会阶层的流动性（子女比父母做得更好，穷人通过辛勤劳动来改善自己的生活）。比起丹麦、瑞典和涣大利亚这些不平等性较低的国家，美国、中国、英国和意大利这些国家的不平等性相对较高。穷人可改善的水平也低一些。第二，财富和房产不是拉大差距的罕有的因素。在像美国、中国和德国这样的国家，由于全球金融风暴引起长期经济萧条产生的潜在不良后果。使得中产阶级也同时被远远地甩在身后。从，985年到2005年这20年间的调查表明广阔的国际贸易，网络和经济都在快速增长。

　　想要解决此类问题。政府就须要采取行动去支持就业，以应对扩张的不平等性和止步不前的经济形势。如果政府能采取终手段，承担债权人的角色，那就可以认为政府就承担了终雇主的角色。说白了。就是政府应该挺身而出。像罗斯福在大萧条时期所做的一样，处理“有分歧的”关于不平等事件，政府更多的应是教育整个工人群体。而并不单单是精英群体。这样才能帮助人们找到工作。增加工人阶级的收入，而并不是让他们依靠社会福利来生存。

　　总之，较大的收入不平等抑制了一代代人之间的流动性，从而让有才华的和勤劳的人更难获得应有的社会回报。这也分化了社会，将一个国家划分为了不同区域，也将世界切分成贫富两极的世界。

 

　　【亮点句型】

　　sb. must act quickly to prevent a surge in sb. sentiment

　　某人必须即时采取行动来防止某人某种观点的抬头

　　With job losses and home foreclosures skyrocketing and many of these countries nowfacing recession, policymakers must act quickly to prevent a surge in populist andprotectionistsentiment as was seen following the Great Depression.

　　sb./sth. leaves sb. further behind

　　某人或某事把某人远远甩在身后

　　Secondly, wealthy households are not only widening the gap with the poor, but incountries such as the U.S., China and Germany, they are also leaving middle-incomeearners further behind, with potentially ominous consequences if the global financial crisis sparks a long recession.

　　the two decades covered in the study saw the development of A, B and C

　　20年的调查展现了A, B和C的发展

　　The two decades covered in the study-1985-2005-saw the development of wider global trade and the Internet, and a period of overall strong economic growth.

　　if sb. can take on the role of sb., then we should think about…

　　如果某人能够起到某种作用的话，那么我们应该考虑……

　　If the government can take on the role of lender of last resort, then we should think about the government taking on the role of employer of last resort.