Writing Independent Task写作独立题

　　[Question]

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　The only effective way for the government to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity.

　　[Response]

　　Nowadays, efforts to conserve energy are gaining momentum around the world as public awareness of environmental protection is growing. Some people argue that the only effective way for the government to promote energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity. However, I disagree with this perspective and will outline other efficacious methods to conserve energy.

　　On one hand, it might be true that increasing the price of gasoline and electricity can help to limit energy consumption to a certain extent. A considerable hike in fuel prices would discourage people from driving their private vehicles. Instead, they may be more likely to consider taking public transportation on their commute to work, which would result in significantly reduced carbon emissions. Similarly, an increase in the price of electricity would encourage people to turn off the lights and air conditioner when they leave their homes and be more scrupulous about using electricity. Therefore, increasing the price of gasoline and electricity is clearly a viable method to promote energy conservation.

　　On the other hand, there are certainly other energy conservation methods that are equally, if not more, effective than a rise in fuel or electricity rates. One potential method is for the government to implement rules and policies that support energy conservation and provide incentives for companies to be eco-friendly and energy-efficient. The government could set standards for energy usage across various industries and punish companies that violate these regulations. Furthermore, the government could invest heavily in green technologies and renewable energy sources that would help to curtail the depletion of energy sources. Finally, the government could reward and incentivize companies that are energy-efficient by offering economic benefits.

　　In addition, another method to encourage energy conservation would be for the government to create public awareness campaigns to educate the public about the importance of conserving energy. These campaigns could educate people of all ages, including schoolchildren, employees, and older adults, about ways to conserve energy in small yet meaningful ways at home or in the workplace. For example, to reduce energy consumption at home, people could replace their incandescent lights with fluorescent lights, buy energy-efficient appliances, and decrease the temperature on their water heater. Not only would these methods reduce people’s utility bills, but they would also help to save energy and protect the environment.

　　In conclusion, although increasing the price of gasoline and electricity is one way to encourage energy conservation, there are other equally effective methods as well.

　　【范文分析】

　　高分词组

　　efficacious 有效的

　　hike (价格等)大幅上升，猛涨

　　scrupulous 细心的;小心谨慎的

　　viable 可行的

　　to implement rules and policies 实施规则和政策

　　to provide incentives for 为……提供激励措施;促进;激励

　　to violate these regulations 违反这些条例

　　to curtail the depletion (of) 减少损耗

　　to incentivize 激励

　　to create public awareness campaigns 开展公众意识宣传活动

　　incandescent lights 白炽灯

　　fluorescent lights 荧光灯

　　to reduce people’s utility bills 减少人们的水电费

　　实用句型

　　1. Similarly, an increase in the price of electricity would encourage people to turn off the lights and air conditioner when they leave their homes and be more scrupulous about using electricity.

　　为了表示句子与句子之间是相似的比较，我们可以使用连接词“Similarly”。

　　2. On the other hand, there are certainly other energy conservation methods that are equally, if not more, effective than a rise in fuel or electricity rates.

　　“that”引导了定语从句，定语从句中又有一个比较结构，意思是“即使不是更有效，至少也同样有效”。

　　篇章结构

　　On the other hand, there are certainly other energy conservation methods that are equally, if not more, effective than a rise in fuel or electricity rates. One potential method is for the government to implement rules and policies that support energy conservation and provide incentives for companies to be eco-friendly and energy-efficient. The government could set standards for energy usage across various industries and punish companies that violate these regulations. Furthermore, the government could invest heavily in green technologies and renewable energy sources that would help to curtail the depletion of energy sources. Finally, the government could reward and incentivize companies that are energy-efficient by offering economic benefits.

　　因为本段的主题句属于承上启下性质，含义也比较抽象，所以作者在这之后有加了更具体的方法。为了让这个方法更明确更突显其有效性，作者通过三个层次来解释说明。注意，由于这方法是“potential(潜在的)”而非实际存在的，后面的解释说明都使用了表虚拟的情态动词“could”。

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