2021托福口语备考之考前复习
2021-05-13 10:20 | 编辑:川外外语培训中心 来自:未知Task 1&2考前准备:
我的讲义上罗列了一些以往常见的考题,大家在课下的练习时可以尝试锻炼一下自己快速思维的能力。托福考试的口语部分1、2题部分,之于大家来说最难的部分是时间上有限制。如果你考前准备时面对的最大难关是在既定的准备时间和输出时间里无法给出令自己满意的答案的话,主要的问题还是出在逻辑没有梳理清楚,和表达时习惯于中文思维上。15秒反应不过来,唯一的解决办法就是多说多练。
考前复习的时候,大家可以尝试按我讲义上的小方框所示,把一些只言片语的关键词罗列一下,然后眼睛盯着速记的笔记整理自己的思路,大概确认自己有话可说,并且可以一条一条有条理地进行叙述时,一定记得打开电脑或手机上的计时器,给自己掐上时间来演练。这个过程当中建议大家把自己的表现录下来,以便稍后回放时重听自己的声音。回放自己声音时,可以感觉一下语音语调和表达上是否有什么不让人满意的地方,是否有明显的中文式英语的痕迹,或是有磕磕绊绊之处。如果有些句子说的连你自己都觉得拗口的话,最好向身边的英语高人求助,或是通过我课上建议的在外国网站上查询的办法找寻一些地道的、原汁原味的说法来进行替换。听出自己有什么问题,再做有针对性的改进,直到满意为止,本就是个不错的自我学习和提高的过程。
应答的一些既定的技巧我就不仔细罗列了,上过我课的各位一定懂的,回答问题篇幅是8-10句话的原则,一个主题论点(Topic statement+两点原因,每个原因用3-4句话展开……)PR结构,BA结构,statistics,quotes & sayings, proper nouns等等可以帮你快速延展自己的答题看点(听不懂的说明没好好听我的课,请自罚100大板然后面壁思过去。)
1、2类型题是口语部分最容易应对的题目,如果考前能够提早把一些过往考题、百变推导题练熟,又能就一定的固定话题做好谈资上的储备的话,考试应对时就会游刃有余的多。另外,口语的一二题还可以配合独立写作一起练习。
口语谈资必备储备:
Task 1
1) 人物题(上课已经详细讲解过,IYKWIM)
2) 地点题(上课已经详细讲解过)
3) 万能的吴彦祖:旅行的各种好处大家早就熟念于心了吧?希望看到这里的注释时,你也能如我一样会心一笑)
4) What's your favorite book? →(百变推导题的延展部分请参见上课笔记)
5) What is your hobby? → (百变推导题的延展部分请参见上课笔记) →Would you like to join sports or like to watch others to play?
6) What do you think is the most efficient transportation in your city?(e.g.:Subway) → Describe a positive change that emerged in your country. Explain how this change influenced the way people live in your country.(e.g.: the development of Subway)
7) Describe one of the most important inventions in the last 100 years. / Describe a tool or equipment that you rely on often in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you.(准备答案时可参照我强烈推荐给大家的视频:Steve Jobs的纪录片I-Genius: How Steve Jobs Change the World)
8) Describe a social or political celebration event in your culture.
9) Do artists need to have talents? → Do you think artists become famous because they were born with talents or because they worked very hard?
Task 2
1) Do you prefer to work with a group or work alone?
2) Do you prefer to give hand-made gifts, or store-bought gifts?
3) Do you prefer to shop online or go to the real stores to find of things you want?
4) When being confronted with difficult questions, do you prefer to ask instructors or to look for answers online?
5) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that playing computer or video games has negative influence to teenagers?
6) Do you prefer to eat fast food or not? →Do you think eating healthy food is easier now than 40 or 50 years ago?
7) Some people prefer to carry a cell phone with them all the time, but others don't, they even don't own one. Which approach do you prefer and explain why.
8) Some people prefer to go shopping only when they need to buy something. Others like to shop even they don't have certain things to buy. Which one do you prefer?
9) Would you like to buy books or to borrow books from libraries?
10) What do you do if you are overloaded with homework & you have to finish it on time?
11) Some people suggest that students should specialize in one subject in college, while other people suggest that students should choose a wide variety of courses. What is your opinion? (选择后者可继续借用吴彦祖的开阔眼界话题)
不能错过的视频(我个人的最爱的分享,IYKWIM)
1) 万能的吴彦祖(IYKWIM)
2) 泰坦尼克幕后制作花絮(那些最打动你的瞬间是什么?)
3) NBA宣传片 (打篮球的各种好,大家一定懂的)
4) TED讲座: 坠机让我学到的三件事 (让人值得反思和回味的一些看点,看一遍是绝对不够的,我个人建议要反复看,熟记其中的细节才对。常常在想,如果大难当头,我是否可以如他一样淡定,能够在逼近死亡的瞬间反思自己的对错与得失。All in all,很经典的篇章,走过路过请一定不要错过!)
5) TED讲座:我收到的最珍贵的礼物(好就一个字,没有什么可以代替)
6) Steve Jobs纪录片
7) Steve Jobs在Stanford大学毕业典礼的致辞
8) MJ葬礼上波姬小丝感人肺腑的悼念词(人物题超级大模板)
9) The Last(人物题超级大模板,对大家情感生活也有现实指导意义的一个短片。浓缩版的《那些年,我追过的女孩儿》,有人说这片子太臭屁太矫情,现实中给女友讲起过往,一定要轻描淡写带过才比较靠谱,可是还是禁不住会被男主人公的独白所打动,就像fairy-tale stories一样,明知剧情狗血,我们还是常常被那些美好的描述所蛊惑,所以就不要太较真了,当作一个答题模板来用已然是个不错的选择了!)
语音训练:
1) Lemon Tree说唱
2) Tik Tok
3) In the End
4) You Were My Everything
5) Tongue twisters(课上学过的绕口令,详情请参加课上课件)
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