托福口语需准确把握句子间的关系-川外培训官方网站

托福口语需准确把握句子间的关系

2015-04-24 09:19 | 编辑：川外托福培训中心　　来自：未知　

导读：新托福白话考试中的45秒钟的时刻肯定不允许咱们一次次地重复阅览某个语句，即便碰到难懂的语句也是如此。怎么办呢?继续读下去，企图在后一句中找到了解前一句(特别是难句)的线索。这一线索即是语句与语句之间的联系。因而，精确地掌握语句与语句之间的联系就

新托福白话考试中的45秒钟的时刻肯定不允许咱们一次次地重复阅览某个语句，即便碰到难懂的语句也是如此。怎么办呢?继续读下去，企图在后一句中找到了解前一句(特别是难句)的线索。这一线索即是语句与语句之间的联系。因而，精确地掌握语句与语句之间的联系就不失为一种能很好地进步阅览了解的办法了。

语句之间的联系多种多样，常见的有：并排联系、因果联系、递进联系、转机联系和彼此解说联系。

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的详细案例为前一句供给阐明与解说)

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”显着的因果联系)

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解说)

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转机比照)

阅览时，咱们能够依据阶段中呈现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判别语句与语句之间的联系，掌握阶段开展线索，来调整阅览速度，进步阅览质量。

1.显现一样信息的信号词

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“likewise”这一信号词显现了前面所说到的idea后边还要再一次呈现。因而，阅览时见到这样的信号词无须怠慢阅览速度。这样的信号词还包含：

and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.显现思路转机的信号词

I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

“but”前后是彻底不一样的信息描绘，它向读者显现了作者的思路在这儿有了转机。阅览时，碰到这样的信号词咱们需怠慢阅览速度，以精确获取作者真正想要阐明的意思。这类信号词还有：

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.显现因果联系的信号词

As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

一切航班被撤销的缘由是因为飞行员们的停工;飞行员们的停工致使了一切的航班不得不被撤销。显现因果联系的信号词还有：

for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.显现次序的信号词：

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

抓住了这样的信号词就掌握住了作者叙说的次序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包含：

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

5.表明定论/总结的信号词

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

词组“in conclusion”前面所说到的一些信息将在这儿被概括总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的语句时，应分外留神注意，它们往往会向咱们提示相关阶段的中心信息。表明定论或总结的信号词和短语还有：

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

新托福白话考试中的阅览资料只是一个百十来字的阶段，阅览时咱们不应把每个语句都孤立开来，而是要把一切的语句连成一个整体，经过精确掌握语句与语句之间的逻辑联系来发掘阶段的中心含义。这样才不至于呈现读后“不知所云”的表象，才会为稍后的白话答复疑问做好预备。

以上信息由四川外国语大学外语培训中心整理，更多信息请访问四川外国语大学重庆托福培训频道：http://www.sisupeixun.com/tuofu/

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