SAT考试中的重点词汇解析
2020-01-07 11:08 | 编辑:川外外语培训中心 来自:未知导读:今天川外培训小编为大家带来的是SAT考试中的重点词汇解析的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧!
今天川外培训小编为大家带来的是SAT考试中的重点词汇解析的相关资讯,备考的同学们,赶紧来看看吧!
flexible [ˈfleksəbl]
adj.灵活的; 易弯曲的; 柔韧的; 易被说服的
1. extended meanings; capable of change;
2. able to flex; able to bend easily;
3. able to adjust readily to differentconditions;
4. bending and snapping back readilywithout breaking
5. making or willing to make concessions;
conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
n.保守的人; (英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者
adj.保守的; (英国)保守党的; (式样等)不时新的
Noun
1. a person who has conservative ideas oropinions
Adjective
1. resistant to change
2. opposed to liberal reforms
3. avoiding excess;
4. unimaginatively conventional;
5. conforming to the standards andconventions of the middle class;
mollify ['mɒlɪfaɪ]
vt.使变软,使平静,抚慰
1. cause to be more favorably inclined;gain the good will of;
2. make more temperate, acceptable, orsuitable by adding something else; moderate;
3. make less rigid or softer
inflame [ɪn'fleɪm]
vt.& vi.(使)发怒,过热; 使发炎
1. cause inflammation in;
2. catch fire;
3. cause to start burning;
4. arouse or excite feelings and passions;
5. become inflamed; get sore;
obdurate [ˈɒbdjərət]
adj.顽固的; 执拗的; 麻木不仁的; 冷酷无情的
1. stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
2. showing unfeeling resistance to tenderfeelings;
ingenuity [ˌɪndʒə'nju:ətɪ]
n.足智多谋,心灵手巧; 独创性; 独出心裁,设计新颖; 巧妙,精巧
1. the power of creative imagination
2. the property of being ingenious;
pessimistic [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
adj.悲观的,厌世的; 悲观主义的
expecting the worst in this worst of allpossible worlds
cultivate ['kʌltɪveɪt]
vt.耕作,种植; 教养,栽培; 改善; 交朋友
1. foster the growth of
2. prepare for crops;
3. train to be discriminative in taste orjudgment;
4. adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land)to the environment;
castigate ['kæstɪɡeɪt]
vt.严厉批评; 惩戒; 对…实施严厉的惩罚; 矫正,修订
1. censure severely;
2. inflict severe punishment on
delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl]
adj.令人非常高兴的,讨人喜欢的; 令人愉快的; 宜人
greatly pleasing or entertaining;
demand [dɪ'mɑ:nd]
vt.要求,请求; 需要; [法]召唤; 询问,盘问
n.需求; 需要; 要求,请求; 销路
vi.需要; 请求; 查问
Noun
1. the ability and desire to purchase goodsand services;
2. an urgent or peremptory request;
3. a condition requiring relief;
4. the act of demanding;
5. required activity;
Verb
1. request urgently and forcefully;
2. require as useful, just, or proper;
3. claim as due or just;
4. lay legal claim to
5. summon to court
6. ask to be informed of;
threat [θret]
n.威胁; 恐吓; 凶兆
1. something that is a source of danger;
2. a warning that something unpleasant isimminent;
3. declaration of an intention or adetermination to inflict harm on another;
4. a person who inspires fear or dread;
spate [speɪt]
n.大量; 发洪水,(河流)暴涨; 大雨
1. (often followed by `of') a large numberor amount or extent;
2. a sudden forceful flow
3. the occurrence of a water flow resultingfrom sudden rain or melting snow
brisk [brɪsk]
adj.快的; 轻快的; 爽快而清新的; 兴隆的
vi.活跃起来; 变得轻快
vt.使…活泼; 使…轻快
1. quick and energetic;
2. imparting vitality and energy;
3. very active;
hostility [hɒ'stɪlətɪ]
n.敌意,敌对状态; 战争行动; 愤怒反对,愤怒反抗
1. a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition;
2. a state of deep-seated ill-will
3. the feeling of a hostile person;
4. violent action that is hostile andusually unprovoked
5. acts of overt warfare
humanitarian [hju:ˌmænɪˈteəriən]
adj.人道主义的; 博爱的; 慈善的
n.人道主义者; 慈善家; 博爱主义者
Noun
1. someone devoted to the promotion ofhuman welfare and to social reforms
Adjective
1. marked by humanistic values and devotionto human welfare;
2. of or relating to or characteristic ofhumanitarianism;
altruism [ˈæltruɪzəm]
n.利他主义,无私; 爱他主义; 利人主义
thequality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
caricature ['kærɪkətʃʊə(r)]
n.漫画,讽刺画; 漫画手法; 夸张讽刺的描绘; 滑稽可笑的模仿
vt.把…画成漫画; 画成漫画讽刺; 用漫画手法描绘
Noun
1. a representation of a person that isexaggerated for comic effect
Verb
1. represent in or produce a caricature of;
lliterate [ɪ'lɪtərət]
adj.目不识丁的,文盲的
n.目不识丁者; 文盲; 无知
1. not able to read or write
2. ignorant of the fundamentals of a givenart or branch of knowledge;
alarm [ə'lɑ:m]
n.惊恐; 警报; 闹铃; 动员令
vt.使惊恐; 警告; 给(门等)安装警报器
Noun
1. fear resulting from the awareness ofdanger
2. a device that signals the occurrence ofsome undesirable event
3. an automatic signal (usually a sound)warning of danger
4. a clock that wakes sleeper at presettime
Verb
1. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause tobe unpleasantly surprised;
2. warn or arouse to a sense of danger orcall to a state of preparedness;
impugn [ɪm'pju:n]
vt.非难,指谪; 对…有怀疑
attack as false or wrong
recant [rɪ'kænt]
vt.撤回(声明),放弃(信仰或主张)
formally reject or disavow a formerly heldbelief, usually under pressure;
surrogate ['sʌrəɡət]
n.代理,代表; 代用品,代替,代孕者,[心]代用人物; 〈美〉遗嘱检验法庭[法官]
adj.代理的; 代理的
v.代理,替代
Noun
1. someone who takes the place of anotherperson
2. a person appointed to represent or acton behalf of others
Adjective
1. providing or receiving nurture orparental care though not related by blood or legal ties;
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