雅思写作高分突破七原则
2015-03-10 14:47 | 编辑:川外外语培训中心  来自:未知 
导读:一、写一个矮小精辟的语句 相反,却能够起到画蛇添足的作用。而且假如咱们把短句放在段首或许段末,也能够提醒主题: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy th
一、写一个矮小精辟的语句
 
相反,却能够起到画蛇添足的作用。而且假如咱们把短句放在段首或许段末,也能够提醒主题:
 
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one
 
action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other
 
is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a
 
way quite similar.
 
如此可见,长短句联系,波澜起伏,岂不爽哉?紧记!
 
强烈主张:在文章榜首段(最初)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体有些,要先用一个短句解说首要意思,然后在论述几个关键的时分选用先短后长的句群方法,定会让主体有些妙笔生辉!文章结束一般用一长一短就能够了。
 
二.主题句准则
 
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人形成“群龙无首”之感!信任各位读过一些褴褛文学,成心把主体躲藏在文章以内,结果形成咱们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位必定要写一个主题句,放在文章的最初(稳妥型)或许结束,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
 
格外提示:躲藏主体句可是要冒险的!
 
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and
 
be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without
 
sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all
 
the questions correctly.
 
三. 一二三准则
 
领导说话老是榜首有些、榜首点、第二点、第三点、第二有些、榜首点… 如此罗嗦。可究竟仍是条理明白。考官们看文章也必定要通过这些关键性的“标签”来断定你的文章是不是结构明白,条理天然。破解办法很简单,只需把下面任何一组的词汇参加到你的几个关键前就明白了。
 
1)first, second, third, last(不引荐,缘由:俗)
 
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不引荐,缘由: 俗)
 
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不引荐, 缘由:俗)
 
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不引荐,缘由:俗)
 
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈引荐)
 
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈引荐)
 
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈引荐)
 
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
 
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情
 
况)
 
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的状况)
 
主张:不仅仅在写作中留意,平常说话的时分也应当条理明白!
 
四、 短语优先准则
 
写作时,尤其是在考试时,假如运用短语,有两个长处:其一、用短语会使文章添加亮点,假如教师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自个不认识的短语,必定会看你低一等。相反,假如发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思想短路,只需凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比方:
 
I cannot bear it.
 
能够用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
 
I want it.
 
能够用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
 
这样字数明显添加,表达也更精确。
 
五、 多实少虚准则
 
缘由很简单,写文章仍是应当写一些实践的东西,不要空话连篇。这就需求必定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词即是指那些对比大的词。比方咱们说一个极好的时分,不应当之说nice这样空泛的词,应当运用一些比方generous, humorous, interesting,
 
smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比
 
如:
 
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
 
可是小偷走出房间应当说:slip out of the room
 
小姐走出房间应当说:sail out of the room
 
小孩走出房间应当说:dance out of the room
 
白叟走出房间应当说:stagger out of the room
 
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
 
六.多变句式准则
 
1)加法(串联)
 
都期望写下很长的语句,像个老外似的,可即是怕写错,怎么办,最稳妥的写长句的办法即是这些,能够在任何语句之间加and,
 
但最佳是前后的语句又先后联系或许并排联系。比方说:
 
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
 
假如是二者并排的,咱们能够用一个超级句式:
 
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
 
其它的短语能够用:
 
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
 
2)转机(借题发挥)
 
批判或人缺陷的时分,咱们总习气先借题发挥说说他的长处,然后转入正题,再说缺陷,这种方法尽管阴险了点,可究竟还对比简单让人承受。所以呢,咱们说话的时分,只需在关键之前先来点废话,留意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
 
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent
 
condition.
 
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
 
更多的短语:
 
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite
 
of, despite, notwithstanding
 
3)因果(so, so, so)
 
昨日在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我自动搭讪,然后咱们去咖啡厅,然后咱们认识了,然后咱们成为了兄弟…可见,讲故事的时分咱们总要寻求先后顺序,先啥,后啥,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。本来这个词表明的是先后或因果联系!
 
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
 
更多短语:
 
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a
 
result, for this reason, so that
 
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或许头轻脚重)
 
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或许有些人脑袋小,身体大,尽管咱们不期望长成这个姿态,可假如真的是这样了,也就必定会吸引他人的留意力。文章中假如出现这样的语句,就更会让考官看到你的语句异乎寻常。本来即是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
 
举例:This is what I can do.
 
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
 
相同主语、宾语、表语能够改成如下的复杂成分:
 
When to go, Why he goes away…
 
5)附加(多此一举)
 
假如有了老婆,总会遇到这样的状况,当你再讲某个人的时分,她会插一句说,我昨日见过他;或许说,即是某某某,假如把老婆的话刺进到咱们的话里边,那即是定语从句和同位语从句或许是刺进语。
 
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
 
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
 
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
 
本来很简单,同位语--要解说的东西删去后不影响全部语句的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键字并且用其从头构成一个语句刺进其间,可是whom or that 关键字有必要要紧跟在先行词之前。
 
6)排比(翻天覆地句)
 
文学作品中最吸引人的当地莫过于此,假如非要让你的文章愈加精彩的话,那么引证一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有翻天覆地之势!
 
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,
 
sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
 
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various
 
sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the
 
wind and ocean tides.
 
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of
 
knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our
 
life. (气势恢宏)
 
要想写出如此气势恢宏的语句非用排比不行!
 
七.应战极限准则
 
原理:同学们的文章中很少发现比方独立主格的语句,本来也很简单,只需花上5分钟的时间看看就能够体会,它即是分词的一种特别方法,分词需求主语共同,而独立主格则否则。比方:
 
The weather being fine, a large number of people went
 
to climb the Western Hills.
 
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being
 
about three times that of China.

以上信息由四川外国语大学外语培训中心整理,更多信息请访问四川外国语大学重庆雅思培训频道:http://www.sisupeixun.com/yasi/

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